1Alan Silburn MPH FAWM, 2F. Tanvir, 3J. Ton, 4N. Lathigara, 5R. Ashraf, 6J. Arndell
1,2,3,4,5,6 Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, 2560, NSW, Australia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-36Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
This article addresses the pressing issue of refugee and asylum seeker distribution, highlighting the flaws in current policies that rely on a limited number of countries to bear the burden of refugees. It proposes a globally unified approach coordi-nated by the United Nations, utilizing an algorithm based on GDP, population density, and habitable land size to ensure equitable distribution. The paper emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive strategy that includes incentive-based systems, long-term planning, and holistic assessments to create a fair and humane refugee distribution process.
KEYWORDS:refugee distribution, United Nations, global refugee crisis, equitable distribution, humanitarian aid strategy
REFERENCES1) Amnesty International (2016). Refugees, Asylum-Seekers and Migrants. [online] Amnesty International. Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/refugees-asylum-seekers-and-migrants/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2023].
2) Refugee Council of Australia (2023). Detention statistics for Australia - Refugee Council of Australia. [online] www.refugeecouncil.org.au. Available at: https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/detention-australia-statistics/5/#:~:text=The%20average%20number%20of%20days [Accessed 23 Aug. 2023].
3) Shultz C, Barrios A. The Global Refugee Crisis: Pathway for a more ... - sage journals [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 25]. Available from: https://journals .sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0276146719896390
4) Canada Refugee Statistics 1960-2022 [Internet]. www.macrotrends.net. [cited 2023 Aug 10]. Available from: https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/CAN/canada/refugee-statistics#:~:text=Canada%20refugee%20statistics%20for%202021
5) UNHCR. Refugee Statistics [Internet]. UNHCR. 2022 [cited 2023 Aug 13]. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/
6) Australia Refugee Statistics 1965-2023 [Internet]. www.macrotrends.net. [cited 2023 Aug 13]. Available from:https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/AUS/australia/refugee-statistics?fbclid=IwAR0dwgKSBbOzD51Agj6ZanqYGJZi-A4WnzMFBR0w6Rmi19WB_NaZ05J0zqU
7) Organisation B. Obstacles Faced By Refugees In Camps | Bonyan [Internet]. Bonyan Ngo. 2022 [cited 2023 Aug 17]. Available from: https://bonyan.ngo/displaced-and-refugees/refugees-challenges-in-camps/
8) Org A. Poland: Racist pushbacks at Belarus border are “in stark contrast” to welcome for Ukrainian refugees - new evidence [Internet]. www.amnesty.org.uk. 2022 [cited 2023 Aug 10]. Available from: https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/poland-racist-pushbacks-belarus-border-are-stark-contrast-welcome-ukrainian-refugees
9) Keita S, Dempster H. Five Years Later, One Million Refugees Are Thriving in Germany [Internet]. Center For Global Development. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.cgdev.org/blog/five-years-later-one-million-refugees-are-thriving-germany
10) United Nations. The League of Nations [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 27]. Available from: https://www.ungeneva.org/en/about/league-of-nations/overview
11) The UN Refugee Agency. The Refugee Convention, 1951 - UNHCR - The UN Refugee Agency [Internet]. 1951 [cited 2023 Aug 27]. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/4ca34be29.pdf
12) Gatrell P. Europe on the move: refugees and World War One [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Aug 27]. Available from: https://www.bl.uk/world-war-one/articles/refugees-europe-on-the-move
13) UNHCR. History of UNHCR [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 27]. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/au/about-unhcr/who-we-are/history-unhcr
14) UNHCR. Global trends report 2022 [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 27]. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022
15) UNHCR. Convention and Protocol Relating to the status of refugees [Internet]. 1967 [cited 2023 Aug 27]. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/media/convention-and-protocol-relating-status-refugees
16) UNHCR. UNHCR warns against “exporting” asylum, calls for responsibility sharing for refugees, not burden shifting [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Aug 27]. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/news/news-releases/unhcr-warns-against-exporting-asylum-calls-responsibility-sharing-refugees-not
17) UNHCR. Protecting Refugees: questions and answers. UNHCR [Internet] 2002 Feb 01 [cited 2023 Aug 21]. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/publications/protecting-refugees-questions-and-answers
18) World Bank. World Development Indicators. The World Bank [Internet]; 2023 Jun 30 [cited 2023 Aug 21]. Available from: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/ dataset/0037712/World-Development-Indicators
19) UNHCR. Refugee statistics. UNHCR [Internet] 2023 Jun 14 [cited 2023 Aug 21]. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/
20) World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023. International Monetary Fund [Internet] 2023 Apr 10 [cited 2023 Aug 21]. Available from: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April
21) Marlow B. Why are we wasting so much of Australia? Australian Taxpayers Alliance [Internet] 2021 Jan 21 [cited 2023 Aug 21]. Available from: https://www.taxpayers.org.au/opeds/why-are-we-wasting-so-much-of-australia#:~:text=While%20arid%20and%20semi%2Darid,Germany%2C%20Sweden%20and%20Norway%20combined.
Volume 07 Issue 01 January 2024
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
Our Services and Policies
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.
The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.
Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 11 (November 2024).
PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 November 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online
Why with us
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.
The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.
Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.